NAME¶

atoi, atol, atoll - convert a string to an integer

LIBRARY¶

Standard C library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS¶

#include <stdlib.h>

int atoi(const char *nptr);
long atol(const char *nptr);
long long atoll(const char *nptr);

atoll():

    _ISOC99_SOURCE


        || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION¶

The atoi() function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to by nptr to int. The behavior is the same as

strtol(nptr, NULL, 10);

except that atoi() does not detect errors.

The atol() and atoll() functions behave the same as atoi(), except that they convert the initial portion of the string to their return type of long or long long.

RETURN VALUE¶

The converted value or 0 on error.

ATTRIBUTES¶

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

VERSIONS¶

POSIX.1 leaves the return value of atoi() on error unspecified. On glibc, musl libc, and uClibc, 0 is returned on error.

STANDARDS¶

C11, POSIX.1-2008.

HISTORY¶

C99, POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD.

C89 and POSIX.1-1996 include the functions atoi() and atol() only.

BUGS¶

errno is not set on error so there is no way to distinguish between 0 as an error and as the converted value. No checks for overflow or underflow are done. Only base-10 input can be converted. It is recommended to instead use the strtol() and strtoul() family of functions in new programs.

SEE ALSO¶

atof(3), strtod(3), strtol(3), strtoul(3)